![]() ![]() Many later copies of the work exist.Ĭodex Calixtinus was long held in the archives of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela and was rediscovered there by the Jesuit scholar Padre Fidel Fita in 1886. This date serves as terminus ante quem for the compilation of the Liber (excluding appendices). The oldest copy of the Codex, known as The Ripoll (after the monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll in Catalonia) was made in 1173 by the monk Arnaldo de Monte. It has also been suggested that the book was written in deliberately bad Latin and is actually a kind of grammar book. The historical content of the compilation is emergence of Saint James as a patron saint for the fight against Islam in Iberia. For this reason, the terms Liber sancti Jacobi and Codex Calixtinus are often used interchangeably. James", Codex Calixtinus is the archetype manuscript for the composite Liber sancti Jacobi. ![]() While the individual texts have a complex history, and each of the five books was probably in existence before their compilation in a single "encyclopedia for the pilgrimage and cult of St. The miracles in book II are recounted with their dates, between 10, so that the completion of the compilation can with some certainty be dated to between 11, and with highest probability to the 1140s. There are some clues suggestive of a later date of around 1160, but none of them render impossible a date of around 1140. 1143), presenting the finished work to Santiago. The appendix contains a letter by Pope Innocent II (d. Įach of the five books is prefaced with a pseudepigraphic letter attributed to Pope Calixtus II (d. This compilation is most likely due to the French scholar Aymeric Picaud. The compilation of Codex Calixtinus predates 1173, most likely taking place during the late 1130s to early 1140s. In it are also found descriptions of the route, works of art to be seen along the way, and the customs of the local people. The collection includes sermons, reports of miracles and liturgical texts associated with Saint James, and a set of polyphonic musical pieces. It was intended as an anthology of background detail and advice for pilgrims following the Way of Saint James to the shrine of the apostle Saint James the Great, located in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia. Its most likely period of compilation is 1138–1145. The principal author or compiler of the Liber is thus referred to as "Pseudo-Calixtus", but is often identified with the French scholar Aymeric Picaud. The Codex Calixtinus (or Codex Compostellus) is a manuscript that is the main witness for the 12th-century Liber Sancti Jacobi ('Book of Saint James'), a pseudepigraph attributed to Pope Calixtus II. 12th-century manuscript collection Detail from the Codex Calixtinus Folio 4r, showing Saint James the Great
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